A story might take place over the span of a single night, like in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, or an entire lifetime, like in A Man Called Ove by Fredrik Backman. Lewis’s The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe represents the tyranny of the White Witch’s rule. For example, the never-ending winter in Narnia in C.S. Settings can sometimes take on symbolic meanings. On a micro level, setting can include the room the characters are standing in, the time of day a scene takes place, or even the day-to-day weather. On a macro level, setting might include the country the characters live in and the climate of that country. Setting is a broad term for the world the story takes place in. And finally, the end is the resolution, where the story gets wrapped up. The middle is the rising action, where progressive complications raise the stakes. The beginning is the exposition, where the key events of the story are set into action. In general, every story has a beginning, middle, and end. It includes every major turning point that the characters experience. Plot refers to the events that happen within the story. They should be rounded characters who drive the story forward by pursuing their individual goals rather than flat characters who behave like cardboard cut-outs. In a well-written story, each character has a distinct appearance, personality, and motivation. There are also side characters, romantic interests, and many other roles that fictional characters can take in a story. Some have antagonists who prevent the main characters from achieving their goals. Most stories have a main character, or multiple main characters. As long as they make decisions within the story, they’re characters. They can be human beings, animals, aliens, or even sentient objects. Element 1: CharacterĬharacters are the players within a story. Here’s an in-depth guide to the seven elements of fiction that every fiction writer and reader should know. Or you can start with setting-you might decide you want to set the story in your own hometown.Įventually though, you’ll need all seven elements to make your story complete. For example, you can start with tone-you might know you want to write a funny story, or a scary story. You can approach the seven elements in any order. When you’re writing a story, these are the fundamental building blocks you should use. These elements are character, plot, setting, theme, point of view, conflict, and tone.Īll seven elements work together to create a coherent story. There are seven elements of fiction that can be found in any story, regardless of the form the narrative takes. This article will explain the seven elements of fiction and show you examples of what they look like in famous novels. So what exactly are those building blocks, and how do they work? Novels, short stories, myths, and even plays are all forms of fiction.Īll works of fiction are built using the same blocks.
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